Hemorrhoids Causes Symptoms, Treatment of Hemorrhoids care
Hemorrhoids are skin conditions characterized by swelling and inflammation of blood vessels (veins) in the rectal and anal region. Hemorrhoid is often spelled as ‘Hemroid’. Hemorrhoid is also called as ‘Piles’.
To understand hemorrhoids, think of the hemorrhoid as the weakest part of a weakened area of blood vessels. The hemorrhoid develops when one of the weakened veins expands under pressure like straining on the toilet. Once expanded vein is unable to return to normal size is called as hemorrhoid.
Causes of Hemorrhoids
- Increased pressure in the rectal or anal region is the main cause of hemorrhoid.
- Several factors lead to the development of hemorrhoids.
- Increased pressure on the rectal veins causes hemorrhoids to swell and decreased blood supply leads to inflammation and tissue necrosis.
- Digestive problems such as diarrhea and constipation are main causes believed to cause hemorrhoids.
The important causes of hemorrhoids are:
- Lack of fiber diet and less intake of fluids also causes hemorrhoids.
- Obesity and over weight causes hemorrhoids.
- Strenuous sports or exercise and lifting heavy objects,
- Pregnancy in women, hypertension and improper postures that exert a direct or indirect pressure on the blood vessels of rectal or anal area are the main causes of hemorrhoids.
Types of Hemorrhoids
Hemorrhoids are dilated veins like varicose veins and hemorrhoids only occur in the anal region. Enlarged, dilated veins of the hemorrhoidal plexuses lead to bleed from anal region.
External Hemorrhoid: If the engorged vein is outside the anus but really close to it is described as an external hemorrhoid. Specifically external hemorrhoids have three main symptoms:
- External hemorrhoids will have less bleeding areas that occur under the skin near the anus, which can be felt as hard lumps.
- External hemorrhoids also do not show through the opening but develop more on the rim, just outside and
- External hemorrhoids develop in the darkened area of skin near the opening and are brownish in color usually.
Internal Hemorrhoid: If the engorged vein is inside, it is referred to as an internal hemorrhoid. Most of the internal hemorrhoids bleed while passing stool but are less painful, if not infected.
If the engorged vein is internal but hangs outside where you can see it or feel it is referred as a hemorrhoid prolapse or a prolapsed hemorrhoid and these prolapsed hemorrhoid are generally reddish in color.
Signs and Symptoms of Hemorrhoids
- Typical symptom of hemorrhoids is that covers the anus, as the opening of the anus can’t be seen from outside.
- hemorrhoids causes anal region to become itchy, particularly round the opening of anus.
- hemorrhoids can also cause a burning sensation or pain in the anal region.
- Anal discomfort around the opening of anus is the common symptom of hemorrhoids.
- Soiling of inner wear is the common sign of hemroids.
- Hemroids can also cause a feeling of incomplete evacuation of the bowel,
- Lumps or prolapse in the anal region are the common symptoms of hemorrhoids.
Treatment of Hemorrhoids
The treatment of hemorrhoids varies from patient to patient and hemorrhoids treatment is given depending on the type and severity of the disease.
For the symptomatic relief of anal pain, swelling, and irritation, topical hemorrhoid treatment medications are used. The medications include Anesthetic gels and analgesics creams. Lignocaine helps lot in relieving pain.
Serratio peptidase or trypsin and chemotrypsin (proteolytic enzymes) are used to reduce swelling. The symptomatic treatment can’t cure hemorrhoids permanently.
Pain killers are administered to relieve pain.The analgesic drugs can be given parenterally or through orally as per the need.
measures to be taken to be taken to lessen the pressure on the hemorrhoidal tissues, such consuming hemorrhoid diet and developing habits that reduces rectal area pressure. Other Hemorrhoid treatment options include reducing weight, appropriate posture during defecation and avoiding strenuous activities helps to reduce pain and helps healing of wound.
Hemorrhoid surgery is performed for long-term hemorrhoid relief in severe cases. Apart from traditional forms of surgery, now a days laser surgery have been using as an alternative treatment for hemorrhoids.
A number of natural hemorrhoid treatments are also been in use for treatment with the condition including natural or herbal such as Horse-chestnut extract, Butcher’s Broom extract, and Bilberry extract are some of the many online natural hemorrhoid products that are used to provide relief from hemorrhoid symptoms.
Hemorrhoids care
In summary, there are number of measures to get relief from the discomfort and pain of hemorrhoids. Surgery will normally be a good treatment option for hemroids as it removes the affected vein. Diet and lifestyle may help to cure hemorrhoid and to prevent recurrence, while pain medication and herbs, soothing creams, baths, hemorrhoid pillows, cushions etc can bring quick relief to hemroids that are showing themselves. Some herbs and vitamins may be able to cure the disease without surgery.